20th Century Timeline of Anthropological Theory

<body topmargin=0 leftmargin=0 marginheight=0 marginwidth=0> <table cellpadding=0 cellspacing=0 border=0><tr> <td valign="top" colspan=2 height=50 BGCOLOR="#333366" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B>20th Century Timeline of Anthropological Theory</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <div> </div> </td> </tr><tr> <td valign="top" width=165 BGCOLOR="#CCCC99" TEXT="#080000"> <bR> <div> <A HREF="index.htm" TARGET="_top" TITLE="Home"><B>HOME</B></A></div> <bR> <div> <B>This should be considered as a page in progress but I want to get it on the Web ASAP. I welcome your suggestions for items to include in any of the categories. </B></div> <bR> <div> <B>Compiled from the following sources: </B></div> <div> <B> </B><A HREF="http://www.historychannel.com/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.historychannel.com/"><B>The History Channel Web Site</B></A><B>  </B></div> <div> <A HREF="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/" TARGET="_top" TITLE="http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/"><B>The Canadian Encyclopedia Web Site </B></A></div> <div> <I><B>20</B></I><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#333366" FACE="Arial" ><I><B>th</B></I></FONT><I><B> Century Culture; a biographical companion</B></I><B> edited by Alan Bullock & R. B.Woodings</B></div> <div> <B>and a variety of anthropological works read over the last four decades or so.</B></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> <td valign="top" height=430 width="100%" BGCOLOR="#A0A0A4" TEXT="#080000"> <div> <B>Time Line of Intellectual Productivity and World Events </B></div> <bR> <div> <TABLE BORDER="2" CELLPADDING="1" CELLSPACING="1" WIDTH="829" BORDERCOLORLIGHT="#C0C0C0" BORDERCOLORDARK="#808080" FRAME="VOID" RULES="ALL" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0" > <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 20 ><NOBR><div> <B>YEAR</B></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#990033 WIDTH="257"><div> <B>ANTHROPOLOGICAL </B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#990033 WIDTH="256"><div> <B>OTHER</B></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#990033 WIDTH="261"><div> <B>WORLD EVENTS</B></div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="36"><div> 1885</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> <I>The Mikado</I> premieres in London. It is the Gilbert & Sullivan musical comedy focussed upon Japan.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 85 WIDTH="36"><div> 1886</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="85" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="85" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Statue of Liberty is dedicated in New York Harbour.</div> <div> The last <I>large scale</I> Indian war in the United States ends with the capture of Geronimo.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 WIDTH="36"><div> 1887</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Esperanto introduced to facilitate communication</div> <div> <I>Saturday Night</I> magazine first published in Toronto.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="36"><div> 1888</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 99 WIDTH="36"><div> 1889</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> E. B. Tylor publishes "On a method of investigating the development of institutions; applied to the laws of marriage and descen," in <I>Journal of the Royal Anthropological Journal of Great Britain and Ireland.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Henri Bergson publishes <I>Essai sur les données immédiates de conscience </I>(trans as <I>Time and Free Will: an Essay on the Immediate Data of Consciousness</I>). </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Eiffel Tower opened.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 WIDTH="36"><div> 1890</div> <bR> <bR> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><bR> <bR> <div>      </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Thee hundred Sioux men, women, and children massacred at Wounded Knee by United States soldiers.</div> <div> Crowfoot, Cree chief and diplomat dies.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 16 WIDTH="36"><div> 1891</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> The University of Chicago founded.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="36"><div> 1892</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Sierra Club is organised in the United States.</div> <div> The founder of the Baha'i faith dies.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="36"><div> 1893</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Emile Durkheim publishes <I>De la division du travail social</I> (trans as <I>The Division of Labour in Society</I>, 1933)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> New Zealand grants female suffrage; the first nation to do so.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="36"><div> 1894</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Zionist movement is founded in the aftermath of the Dreyfus Affair in France. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="36"><div> 1895</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Emile Durkheim publishes <I>Les R</I><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="WP MultinationalA Helve" ><I>P</I></FONT><I>gles de la méthode sociologique</I> (trans as <I>Rules of the Sociological Method</I>, 1938).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Radcilffe College founded in Cambridge, MA after opposition to women instructors at Harvard. </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Cinema first produced on film by French.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 97 WIDTH="36"><div> 1896</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Franz Boas publishes “Limitations of the comparative method of anthropology.”</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="97" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Ethiopian warriors defeat Italian troops and an indigenous rebellion begins in Rhodesia.</div> <div> Modern Olympic Games begins in Athens.</div> <div> First film shown in Canada.</div> <div> Klondike gold rush begins.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 88 WIDTH="36"><div> 1897</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Emile Durkheim publishes <I>Le Suicide</I> (trans as <I>Suicide</I>, 1952)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="88" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The United States annexes Hawaii.</div> <div> First Canadian built car made.</div> <div> The Law Society of Upper Canada admits first woman to the bar; being the first in the British Empire.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 WIDTH="36"><div> 1898</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> US annexes Puerto Rico and the Philippines after the Spanish American War.</div> <div> Cuba gains independence from Spain.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 48 WIDTH="36"><div> 1899</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="48" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="48" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> The Boer War begins in South Africa. </div> <div> Rebellion against US in the Philippines.</div> <div> Final Ashanti uprising against British.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 WIDTH="36"><div> 1900</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Minoan civilisation unearthed in Crete by Sir Arthur Evans.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Sigmund Freud publishes <I>Die Traumdeutung, </I>(trans as <I>The Interpretation of Dreams, </I>1913<I>.</I>)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Boxer Rebellion begins in China. Russia annexes Manchuria.</div> <div> Photocopying machine invented in France.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 114 ><NOBR><div> 1901</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div>                     </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> First Nobel Prizes awarded.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Queen Victoria dies.</div> <div> Australia becomes an independent member of the Commonwealth and fails at an attempt of a "Whites Only" immigration policy.</div> <div> First trans-Atlantic radio message sent from St. John's, Nfld.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1902</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Boer War concludes establishing British rule in South Africa. </div> <div> First cinema theatre established in Canada.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 114 ><NOBR><div> 1903</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="114" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="114" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Bolsheviks split away from the moderate Mensheviks at the Social Democratic party convention in London.</div> <div> Wright Brothers make their first heavier than air powered flight.</div> <div> Panama Canal acquired by the US.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> 1904</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> The Russo-Japanese War begins.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 81 ><NOBR><div> 1905</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="81" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Albert Einstein proposes the theory of relativity. </div> <div> Fauvist and Expressionist movements in art begin in Europe.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Duma (Russian Parliament) is formed after a revolt in St. Petersburg.</div> <div> Trans-Siberian railway completed.</div> <div> Alberta and Saskatchewan become provinces.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> 1906</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Women gain the right to vote in Finland; the first nation in Europe to grant that right. </div> <div> Mohandas Gandhi begins his non-violent civil rights movement in South Africa.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 33 ><NOBR><div> 1907</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> The first exhibit of Cubist painting is held in Paris.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> 1908</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> First Ford Model “T” produced.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1909</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Geronimo dies.</div> <div> Silver Dart flies at Baddeck, NS. First heavier than air flight in British Empire.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1910</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Lucien Levy-Bruhl publishes <I>Les functions mentales dans les sociétés inférieures </I>(trans as <I>Primitive Mentality</I>, 1923).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Japan annexes Korea. </div> <div> Mexican Revolution takes place.</div> <div> George V becomes King of the UK.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> 1911</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Macchu-Pichu is "discovered" by Hiram Bingham.</div> <div> Leonard Bloomfield publishes <I>Introduction to the study of language.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1912</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699><NOBR><div> The Royal Ontario Museum founded.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> China becomes a republic under the leadership of Sun Yat-Sen.</div> <div> Titanic sinks.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 66 ><NOBR><div> 1913</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Emile Durkheim publishes <I>Les Formes élémentaires de la vie religieuse</I> (trans as <I>Elementary Forms of Religious Life</I>, 1915)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Sigmund Freud publishes <I>Totem und Tabu</I> (trans as <I>Totem and Taboo</I>, 1938).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Canadian trans-continental railway completed.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1914</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> First exhibits at the ROM.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> James Joyce publishes <I>The Dubliners </I> and <I>The Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> World War I breaks out in Europe.</div> <div> Gandhi returns to India.</div> <div> Panama Canal opens.          </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1915</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Posthumous publication of Ferdinand de Saussure's <I>Cours de Linguistique Générale</I>.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Ku Klux Klan is revived in the United States.</div> <div> First transcontinental phone call made.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> 1916</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="98" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Franz Kafka publishes <I>The Metamorphosis</I> in Europe. </div> <div> D. W. Griffith's racist <I>Birth of Nation</I> is premiered in the United States. </div> <div> National Research Council of Canada formed.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> V. Stefansson discovers Meighen Island and makes last substantial addition to Canadian territory.</div> <div> Easter Monday Uprising in Ireland, independence declared.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 103 ><NOBR><div> 1917</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> A. L. Kroeber publishes “The superorganic” in the <I>American Anthropologist.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="103" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Bolshevik Revolution begins in Russia. </div> <div> The US enters WWI.</div> <div> Britain calls for the creation of a Jewish homeland in Palestine. </div> <div> Income Tax introduced in Canada.</div> <div> Halifax explosion.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> 1918</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Influenza epidemic kills 20-30 million people worldwide; 50,000 in Canada. </div> <div> Canadian women get the vote in federal elections.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> 1919</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="98" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="98" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The United States' House of Representatives fails to seat a socialist although elected twice by his constituency. </div> <div> World's first licensed radio station begins broadcasting in Montreal.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> 1920</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="98" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Sigmund Freud publishes <I>Jenseits des Lustprinzips</I> <I>(</I>trans as<I> Beyond the Pleasure Principle</I>, 1922).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Women are granted the right to vote in the United States.</div> <div> League of Nations meets for the first time in Geneva.</div> <div> First Nations people given the right to vote in Canadian federal elections.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> 1921</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Edward Sapir publishes <I>Language: an introduction to the study of speech.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Bennedetto Croce's <I>History; its theory and pracitice</I> is published in English.</div> <div> Ludwig Wittgenstein publishes <I>Tractatus Logico-Phiosophicus</I>.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> The Irish Free State is created.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 131 ><NOBR><div> 1922</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> King Tutankhamen's tomb is excavated in Egypt.</div> <div> <I>Nanook of the North</I> released.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> James Joyce's <I>Ulysses</I> is published in Paris. T.S. Eliot publishes <I>The Wasteland,</I> Hermann Hesse publishes <I>Siddhartha</I> and Sinclair Lewis publishes <I>Babbit</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Benito Mussolini is given dictatorial power by a Fascist-Nationalist coalition in Italy.</div> <div> BBC begins regular broadcasts.</div> <div> The Canadian research team of F. G. Banting, J. J. R. Macleod, C. H. Best, and J. B. Collip discover a process for the commercial production of insulin.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> 1923</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Sigmund Freud publishes <I>Das Ich und das Es</I> (trans as <I>The Ego and the Id</I>, 1927)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Soviet Union is created.</div> <div> Poncho Villa of Mexico is assassinated.</div> <div> Much of Tokyo and Yokohama are destroyed by an earthquake.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 39 ><NOBR><div> 1924</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="39" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="39" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Joseph Stalin comes to power in the USSR.</div> <bR> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 33 ><NOBR><div> 1925</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> V. Gordon Childe publishes <I>The Dawn of Western Civilization.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> 1926</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Margaret Mead publishes <I>Coming of Age in Samoa.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Louis Armstrong develops `scat' singing.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Chiang Kai-shek assumes leadership of Chinese parliament. </div> <div> Hirohito becomes Emperor of Japan.</div> <div> The RCMP establish a post on Ellesmere Island to establish Canadian sovereignty. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 101 ><NOBR><div> 1927</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Canadian anthropologist, Davidson Black, discovers `Peking Man'.</div> <div> National Museum of Canada founded. </div> <div> Lucien Levy-Bruhl publishes <I>L'âme primitive</I> (trans as <I>The 'Soul' of the Primitive</I>, 1928).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Big Bang theory of an expanding universe is proposed by Belgian physicist.</div> <div> Heisenberg's uncertainty principle is stated. </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> First television demonstrated in the US.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1928</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Lucy Mair publishes a report titled “The protection of minorities” for the League of Nations.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Hungarian mathematician develops `game theory'. </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1929</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Great Depression begins </div> <div> Women declared legally `persons' in Canada.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1930</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> H. A. Innis publishes <I>The Fur Trade in Canada</I>.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Sigmund Freud publishes <I>Das Unbehagen in der Kultur</I> (trans as <I>Civilization and its Discontents</I>, 1930).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> White women in South Africa are allowed to vote.</div> <div> Ku Klux Klan active in Alberta.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 16 ><NOBR><div> 1931</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="16" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Japan occupies Manchuria.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 65 ><NOBR><div> 1932</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="65" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Frederic Bartlett publishes <I>Remembering.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Mohandas Gandhi begins civil disobedience in India to protest British treatment of untouchables.</div> <div> Forerunner of the CBC established.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 33 ><NOBR><div> 1933</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Alexander Goldenweiser publishes <I>History, Psychology, and Culture.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="33" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Adolf Hitler comes to power in Germany.</div> <div> Prohibition ends in the United States.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 82 ><NOBR><div> 1934</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Ruth Benedict publishes <I>Patterns of Culture.</I></div> <div> C. Daryll Forde publishes <I>Habitat, Economy, and Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> George Balanchine and Lincoln Kirstein found the School of American Ballet.</div> <div> Karl Barth, and others, proclaim the `Barmen Declaration', rejecting the religious foundation of Nazism.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="82" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 81 ><NOBR><div> 1935</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Bronislaw Malinowski publishes <I>Coral Gardens and their Magic.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> T. E. Lawrence's <I>Seven Pillars of Wisdom </I>published posthumously.</div> <div> Pavel S. Aleksandrov & H. Hopf publish <I>Topologie I.</I> </div> <div> Geoffrey Gorer publishes <I>Africa Dances.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="81" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> 1936</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699><NOBR><div> Gregory Bateson publishes <I>Naven.</I>     </div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Keynesian economics is proposed.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Italy invades Ethiopia. </div> <div> The Spanish Civil War begins.</div> <div> Joseph Stalin begins his purge of the Communist Party in the Soviet Union; most of the 5 million people arrested are killed.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 98 ><NOBR><div> 1937</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699><NOBR><div> Julian Lips publishes <I>The Savage Hits Back</I>.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="98" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Japan invades China.</div> <div> The Spanish town, Guernica, is destroyed by bombs dropped by the German Air Force during the Spanish Civil War.</div> <div> The predecessor to Air Canada makes its first scheduled trans-Canada flight.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 49 ><NOBR><div> 1938</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="49" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Antonin -J Artaud publishes <I>Le Th</I><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="WP MultinationalA Helve" ><I>P</I></FONT><I>âtre et son double</I> (trans as <I>The Theatre and it's Double,</I> 1958)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Germany annexes Austria.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 97 ><NOBR><div> 1939</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Abram Kardiner and Ralph Linton publish <I>The Individual and his Society.</I></div> <div> Irving Rouse publishes <I>Prehistory in Haiti; a study of method.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="97" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Germany invades Poland - World War II begins.</div> <div> National Film Board of Canada founded.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 154 ><NOBR><div> 1940</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Lascaux cave paintings are discovered.</div> <div> Carbon-14 dating technique discovered by Canadian-born biochemist, Martin Kamen, working in the United States.</div> <div> A. L. Kroeber and J. Richardson publish, “Three centuries of women's dress fashions; a quantitative analysis” in the <I>University of California Anthropological Records.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="154" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Women obtain right to vote in Québec.</div> <div> Nazi, Fascist and Communist groups were declared illegal in Canada, and their leaders were jailed. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 97 ><NOBR><div> 1941</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="97" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Erich Fromm publishes <I>Escape from Freedom.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Japan attacks Pearl Harbour and other American and British ports.</div> <div> Germany invades the USSR.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 137 ><NOBR><div> 1942</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Margaret Mead and Gregory Bateson publish <I>Balinese Character; a photographic analysis.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Albert Camus publishes <I>L'Etranger.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=TOP BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Congress of Racial Equality is formed to fight racism in the US employing the non-violent tactics of Gandhi.</div> <div> Napalm invented by Harvard chemist.</div> <div> Forced relocation and internment of people of Japanese background from the west coasts of Canada and the United States begins. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1943</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Glynn Daniel publishes <I>The Three Ages; an essay on archaeological method.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Major race riots in the United States.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1944</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> A. L. Krober publishes <I>Configurations of Culture Growth.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> John von Neuman and Oskar Morgenstern publish <I>The Theory of Games.</I></div> <div> Jean Anouilh publishes <I>Antigone.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> IBM and a Harvard research team construct the first general purpose computer.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 153 ><NOBR><div> 1945</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Ruth Benedict publishes <I>Race; science and politics.</I></div> <div> Meyer Fortes publishes <I>The Dynamics of Clanship among the Tallensi.</I></div> <div> Ralph Linton publishes <I>The Cultural Background of Personality </I>and <I>The Science of Man in the World Crisis.</I></div> <div> Abram Kardiner et als publish <I>The Psychological Frontiers of Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Béla Bartók dies.</div> <div> George Orwell's <I>Animal Farm</I> is published.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Atomic bombs destroy much of Hiroshima and Nagasaki.</div> <div> Fire bombing of Dresden.</div> <div> World War II ends.</div> <div> V-E Day riots in Halifax.</div> <div> Canada joins the United Nations.</div> <div> Chinese civil war begins.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1946</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Ruth Benedict publishes <I>The Chrysanthemum and the Sword.</I></div> <div> V. Gordon Childe publishes <I>What Happened in History.</I></div> <div> E. A. Hooton publishes <I>Up from the Ape.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> R. G. Collingwood publishes <I>The Idea of History.</I> </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Nuremberg Trials convict Nazi war criminals.</div> <div> France recognises Vietnamese independence but do not leave.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 120 ><NOBR><div> 1947</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699><NOBR><div> The “Code of Hammurabi” is deciphered.</div> <div> The “Dead Sea Scrolls” are discovered.</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="120" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> India gains independence and Pakistan is created; but millions die in riots.</div> <div> Arabs and Jews reject Britain's plan for a divided Palestine.</div> <div> The American C.I.A. is created.</div> <div> World's first nuclear reactor has a `critical' condition alert at Chalk River, Ontario.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 120 ><NOBR><div> 1948</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Geoffrey Gorer publishes <I>The Americans; a study in national character. </I></div> <div> Clyde Kluckhohn publishes <I>Personality in Nature, Society, and Culture .</I></div> <div> Kenneth Little publishes <I>Negroes in Britain.</I></div> <div> Walter W. Taylor publishes <I>A Study of Archaeology.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="120" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Mahatma Gandhi is assassinated.</div> <div> The State of Israel is created.</div> <div> U.N. adopts universal declaration of human rights.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 218 ><NOBR><div> 1949</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> E. E. Evans-Pritchard publishes <I>The Sanusi of Cyrenaica.</I></div> <div> Meyer Fortes publishes <I>The Web of Kinship among the Tallensi.</I></div> <div> Geoffrey Gorer publishes with John Rickman <I>The People of Great Russia; a psychological study.</I></div> <div> Clyde Kluckhohn publishes <I>Mirror for Man.</I></div> <div> Claude Lévi-Strauss publishes <I>Les Structures élémentaires de la parenté </I>(trans as <I>The Elementary Structures of Kinship</I>, 1969). </div> <div> G. P. Murdock publishes <I>Social Structure.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="218" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Racial Apartheid becomes law in South Africa.</div> <div> People's Republic of China is established. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 104 ><NOBR><div> 1950</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Helen Codere publishes <I>Fighting with Property.</I></div> <div> Fred Eggan publishes <I>Social Organization of the Western Pueblos.</I> </div> <div> Hortense Powdermaker publishes <I>Hollywood, the Dream Factory.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> George Homans publishes <I>The Human Group.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Korean War begins.</div> <div> American Senator, Joseph McCarthy, begins his infamous anti-Communist witch-hunt.  </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 121 ><NOBR><div> 1951</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> E. E. Evans-Pritchard publishes <I>Social Anthropology; </I>and <I>Kinship and Marriage among the Neur</I></div> <div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>Elements of Social Organization.</I> </div> <div> V. Gordon Childe publishes <I>Man Makes Himself.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> J. D. Salinger publishes <I>Catcher in the Rye.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Kikuyu launch the Mau Mau rebellion in Kenya.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 199 ><NOBR><div> 1952</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Melville Herskovits publishes <I>Economic Anthropology.</I></div> <div> J. P. B. Josselin de Jong publishes <I>Levi-Strauss's Theory on Kinship and Marriage.</I></div> <div> A. L. Kroeber and Clyde Kluckhohn publish <I>Culture; a critical review of concepts and definitions.</I></div> <div> A. L. Krober publishes <I>The Nature of Culture.</I></div> <div> Kenneth Little publishes <I>Race and Society.</I></div> <div> Audrey Richards publishes <I>Economic Development and Tribal Change.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="199" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="199" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1953</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> David Bidney publishes <I>Theoretical Anthropology.</I></div> <div> A. L. Krober publishes <I>Anthropology Today.</I></div> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> James Baldwin publishes <I>Go Tell it on the Mountain.</I></div> <div> Roland Barthes publishes <I>Le Degré zéro de l'écriture</I> (trans as <I>Writing Degree Zero,</I> 1972).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Jomo Kenyatta, leader of the Mau Mau rebellion - and holder of a graduate degree in anthropology from L.S.E., is captured and jailed.</div> <div> DNA is discovered.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 169 ><NOBR><div> 1954</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> John Barnes publishes<I>Politics in a Changing Society.</I></div> <div> E. Adamson Hoebel publishes <I>The Law of Primitive Man.</I></div> <div> J. J. Honigman publishes <I>Culture and Personality.</I></div> <div> Weston La Barre publishes <I>The Human Animal</I>.</div> <div> Eleanor Leacock publishes <I>The Montagnais “hunting territory” and the Fur Trade.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> William Golding publishes <I>Lord of the Flies.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Vietnam is divided into North and South.</div> <div> Racial segregation is ruled unconstitutional in the United States.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 254 ><NOBR><div> 1955</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Harold Conklin publishes “Hanuóo color categories.” </div> <div> Theodosius Dobzhansky publishes <I>Evolution, Genetics, and Man.</I></div> <div> Geoffrey Gorer publishes <I>Exploring English Character.</I> </div> <div> A. Irving Hallowell publishes <I>Culture and Experience.</I></div> <div> George Homans and David Schneider publish <I>Marriage, Authority, and Final Causes.</I></div> <div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>Tristes tropiques</I> (trans with same title, 1961).</div> <div> Ralph Linton publishes <I>Culture and Mental Disorders.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Raymond Aron publishes <I>L'Opium des intellectuals </I>(trans 1957 as <I>The Opium of the Intellectuals.</I>)</div> <div> James Baldwin publishes <I>Notes of a Native Son.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> MacDonald's and KFC both begin their franchise empires.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 105 ><NOBR><div> 1956</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Harold Driver publishes <I>An Integration of Functional, Evolutionary, and Historical Theory by Mean of Correlations.</I></div> <div> Audrey Richards publishes <I>Chisingu; a girl's initiation ceremony among the Bemba of Zambia.</I> </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Jean Anouilh publishes <I>Pauvre Bitos.</I></div> <div> Ingmar Bergman releases <I>Det Sjunde Inseglet (The Seventh Seal)</I></div> <div> T. B. Bottomore publishes <I>Marx's Social Theory.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Morocco becomes independent.</div> <div> Cuban revolution begins.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 154 ><NOBR><div> 1957</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Noam Chomsky publishes <I>Syntactic Structures.</I></div> <div> Two important works by J. R. Firth are published this year: 1) “Synopsis of Linguistic Theory, 1930-1955" in <I>Studies in Linguistic Analysis; </I>and “An ethnographic theory of language” in <I>Man and Culture</I> edited by R. W. Firth.</div> <div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>We, the Tikopia.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Roland Barthes publishes <I>Mythologies</I> (trans as <I>Mythologies</I>, 1972).</div> <div> Jack Kerouac publishes <I>On the Road.</I></div> <div> Ingmar Bergman releases <I>Smultronstället (Wild Strawberries).</I></div> <bR> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Ghana becomes independent.</div> <div> The Soviet Union puts the first satellite into orbit.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 169 ><NOBR><div> 1958</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>Human Types, an introduction to social anthropology.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Developmental Cycle in Domestic Groups.</I></div> <div> Charles Hockett publishes <I>A Course in Modern Linguistics.</I></div> <div> Ian Hogbin publishes <I>Social Change.</I></div> <div> Gordon Wiley and Philip Phillips publish <I>Method and Theory in American Archaeology.</I> </div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Chinua Achebe publishes <I>Things Fall Apart.</I></div> <div> John Kenneth Galbraith publishes <I>The Affluent Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="169" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 218 ><NOBR><div> 1959</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Fredrik Barth publishes <I>Political Leadership among the Swat Pathans.</I></div> <div> William Davenport publishes “Nonunilinear descent and descent groups” in the <I>American Anthropologist</I>.</div> <div> Meyer Fortes publishes <I>Oedipus and Job in West African Religion.</I></div> <div> J. J. Honigmann publishes <I>The World of Man.</I></div> <div> Louis Leaky makes discoveries which suggest humanity evolved in Africa.</div> <div> Dorothy Lee publishes <I>Freedom and Culture.</I></div> <div> Ralph Linton publishes <I>The Tree of Culture.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Jean Anouilh publishes <I>Beckett.</I></div> <div> Edward Albee publishes <I>The Zoo Story.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Fidel Castro becomes premier of Cuba.</div> <div> Dalai Lama flees Tibet.</div> <div> Alaska and Hawaii become US states.</div> <div> The microchip is invented.</div> <div> Barbie dolls are introduced.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1960</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>Leçon inaugurale </I>(trans as <I>The Scope of Anthropology</I>, 1967).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC><NOBR><div> Michelangelo Antonioni releases <I>L'Aventura.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Sharpeville Massacre occurs in South Africa when police kill 56 civilian protestors to apartheid.</div> <div> Lasers are perfected.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 104 ><NOBR><div> 1961</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="104" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Edward Albee publishes <I>The American Dream</I>. </div> <div> Bob Dylan is “discovered”.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> American led invasion of Cuba is defeated at the Bay of Pigs.</div> <div> The Berlin Wall is built.</div> <div> The Soviet Union puts the first cosmonaut into orbit.</div> <div> The Americans institute the Peace Corps.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 202 ><NOBR><div> 1962</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Louis Binford publishes “Archaeology as anthropology” in <I>American Antiquity.</I></div> <div> Glynn Daniel publishes <I>The Idea of Prehistory.</I></div> <div> Theodosius Dobzhansky publishes <I>Mankind Evolving. </I></div> <div> Kathleen Gough and David Schneider publish <I>Matrilineal Kinship.</I></div> <div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>Le totémisme aujourd'hui</I> (trans as <I>Totemism</I>, 1969) and <I>La pensée sauvage</I> (trans as <I>The Savage Mind</I>, 1966).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Edward Albee publishes <I>Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf</I>?</div> <div> Raymond Aron publishes <I>Paix et guerre entre les nations</I> (trans as <I>Peace and War</I>, 1966)</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> The Cuban Missile Crises occurs.</div> <div> The USA puts an astronaut into orbit.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 348 ><NOBR><div> 1963</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Victor Barnouw publishes <I>Culture and Personality.</I></div> <div> Fredrik Barth publishes <I>The Role of the Entrepreneur in Social Change in Northern Norway.</I></div> <div> David Bidney publishes<I> The concept of Freedom in Anthropology.</I></div> <div> E. E. Evans-Pritchard publishes <I>Anthropology and History.</I></div> <div> Clifford Geertz publishes <I>Agricultural Involution.</I></div> <div> Max Gluckman publishes <I>Order and Rebellion in Tribal Africa.</I></div> <div> Ward Goodenough publishes <I>Cooperation in Change; an anthropological approach to community development.</I></div> <div> Jules Henry publishes <I>Culture against Man.</I></div> <div> A. L. Krober publishes <I>An Anthropologist Looks at History; </I>and <I>Style and Civilizations.</I></div> <div> Lucy Mair publishes <I>New Nations.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> James Baldwin publishes <I>The Fire Next Time.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The US president, J. F. Kennedy is assassinated.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 287 ><NOBR><div> 1964</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>Essays on Social Organization and Values, </I>and with Basil Yamey <I> Capital, Saving, and Credit in Peasant Societies.</I></div> <div> Max Gluckman publishes <I>Closed Systems and Open Minds; the limits of naivety in social anthropology.</I></div> <div> Marvin Harris publishes <I>The Nature of Cultural Things.</I></div> <div> Melville Jacobs publishes <I>Pattern in Cultural Anthropology.</I></div> <div> Edmund Leach publishes <I>Political Systems of Highland Burma.</I> </div> <div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>Le cru et le cuit</I> (trans as <I>The Raw and the Cooked</I>, 1969).</div> <div> Lucy Mair publishes <I>Primitive Government.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Raymond Aron publishes <I>Démocratie et totalitarisme</I> (trans as <I>Democracy and Totalitarianism</I>, 1968).</div> <div> Yehoshua Bar-Hillel publishes <I>Language and Information.</I></div> <div> Roland Barthes publishes <I>Eléments de séminologie</I> (trans as <I>Elements of Semiology, </I>1967).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Nelson Mandela is sentenced to life imprisonment in South Africa.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 154 ><NOBR><div> 1965</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> E. E. Evans-Pritchard publishes <I>Theories of Primitive Religion</I>, and <I>The Position of Women in Primitive Societies and Other Essays. </I></div> <div> Max Gluckman publishes <I>The Ideas in Barotse Jurisprudence; </I>and<I> Politics, Law, and Ritual in Tribal Society.</I></div> <div> Laura Nader publishes <I>The Ethnography of Law.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Geoffrey Gorer publishes <I>Death, Grief and Mourning.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Malcolm X is assassinated in New York.</div> <div> The US invades the Dominican Republic.</div> <div> Indonesia withdraws from the UN and massacres thousands of Communists.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 218 ><NOBR><div> 1966</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Robert Adams publishes <I>The Evolution of Urban Society.</I></div> <div> Fredrik Barth publishes <I>Models of Social Organisation.</I></div> <div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>Purity and Danger.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>Succession to High Office.</I></div> <div> Melville Jacobs publishes <I>The Anthropologist Looks at Myth</I>.</div> <div> Edmund Leach publishes <I>Rethinking Anthropology.</I></div> <div> Hortense Powdermaker publishes <I>Stranger and Friend.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Theodor Adorno publishes <I>Negative Dialektik </I>(trans. 1973 as <I>Negative Dialectics</I>).</div> <div> Michelangelo Antonioni releases <I>Blow-Up</I>.</div> <div> Ingmar Bergman releases <I>Persona.</I></div> <div> Thomas Luckmann and Peter Berger publish <I>The Social Construction of Reality.</I></div> <div> Geoffrey Gorer publishes <I>The Danger of Equality.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Cultural Revolution begins in China.</div> <div> France withdraws from NATO wanting more independence from American control of the organisation; they advocate a European based defence group.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 173 ><NOBR><div> 1967</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> K. C. Chang publishes <I>Rethinking Archaeology.</I></div> <div> Morton Fried publishes <I>The Evolution of Political Society.</I></div> <div> I. C. Jarvie publishes <I>The Revolution in Anthropology.</I></div> <div> Edmund Leach publishes <I>A Runaway World?</I></div> <div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>Race et histoire </I>(trans as <I>Race and History</I>, 1968).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Roland Barthes publishes <I>Syst</I><FONT SIZE="2" COLOR="#000000" FACE="WP MultinationalA Helve" ><I>P</I></FONT><I>me de la Mode</I>.</div> <div> George Homans publishes <I>The Nature of Social Science.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Six Day War occurs in which Israel takes control of Palestinian territory.</div> <div> Biafra secedes from Nigeria.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 186 ><NOBR><div> 1968</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Sally and Louis Binford publish <I>New Perspectives in Archaeology.</I></div> <div> K. C. Chang publishes <I>Settlement Archaeology.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>Literacy in Traditional Societies.</I></div> <div> Marvin Harris publishes <I>The Rise of Anthropological Theory.</I></div> <div> Monica and Godfrey Wilson publish <I>The Analysis of Social Change based on observations in Central Africa.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="186" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Tet Offensive is the turning point in the Vietnamese War; My Lai Massacre occurs.</div> <div> In the US, R. F. Kennedy and M. L. King, Jr. are assassinated in separate killings.</div> <div> “Economic Miracle” manifested in Japan's GNP.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 185 ><NOBR><div> 1969</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>Families and their Relatives.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>Comparative Studies in Kinship.</I></div> <div> Ian Hogbin publishes <I>Experiments in Civilization.</I></div> <div> Edmund Leach publishes <I>Genisus as Myth</I></div> <div> Lucy Mair publishes <I>Anthropology and Social Change; </I>and <I>Witchcraft.</I></div> <div> Laura Nader publishes <I>Law in Culture and Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Michelangelo Antonioni releases <I>Zabriskie Point.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> US begins to retreat from Vietnam.</div> <div> US puts first human on the moon.</div> <div> Woodstock Music Festival.</div> <div> Harold McGee immigrates to Canada.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 176 ><NOBR><div> 1970</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Yehoshua Bar-Hillel publishes <I>Aspects of Language.</I></div> <div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>Themes in Economic Anthropology.</I></div> <div> Ward Goodenough publishes <I>Description and Comparison in Cultural Anthropology.</I></div> <div> Ian Hogbin publishes <I>The Island of Mentruating Men.</I></div> <div> Edmund Leach publishes<I> Levi-Strauss.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="176" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Four American student protestors killed by the US National Guard at Kent State University.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 267 ><NOBR><div> 1971</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> John Barnes publishes <I>Three Styles in the Study of Kinship.</I></div> <div> Francis L. K. Hsu publishes <I>Kinship and Culture.</I></div> <div> Eleanor Leacock publishes <I>The Culture of Poverty; a critique.</I></div> <div> I. M. Lewis publishes <I>Ecstatic Religion; an anthropological study of spirit possession and shamanism.</I></div> <div> Lucy Mair publishes <I>Marriage.</I></div> <div> Betty Meggers publishes <I>Amazonia; man and culture in a counterfeit paradise. </I></div> <div> Audrey Richards and Adam Kuper publish <I>Councils in Action.</I></div> <div> Monica Wilson publishes <I>Religion and the Transformation of Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> B. B. Bernstein publishes <I>Class, Codes, and Control: Theoretical Studies in the Sociology of Language.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="267" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 234 ><NOBR><div> 1972</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Gregory Bateson publishes <I>Steps to an Ecology of Mind.</I></div> <div> K. C. Chang publishes <I>Settlement Patterns in Archaeology.</I></div> <div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>The Sceptical anthropologist?, social anthropology and Marxist views on society.</I></div> <div> Francis L. K. Hsu publishes <I>Psychological anthropology.</I></div> <div> Dell Hymes publishes <I>Reinventing Anthropology.</I></div> <div> Louis Leaky dies.</div> <div> Betty Meggers publishes <I>Prehistoric America.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> ngmar Bergman releases <I>Viskningar och Rop</I> (<I>Cries and Whispers).</I></div> <div> I. C. Jarvie publishes <I>Concepts and Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> “Bloody Sunday” occurs in Northern Ireland; Britain assumes direct rule.</div> <div> Watergate scandal occurs in US.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 251 ><NOBR><div> 1973</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>Rules and meanings; the anthropology of everyday knowledge,</I> as well as <I>Natural Symbols.</I></div> <div> Raymond Firth publishes <I>Symbols; public and private.</I></div> <div> Clifford Geertz publishes <I>The Interpretation of Cultures.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>Bridewealth and Dowry.</I></div> <div> Kathleen Gough publishes <I>The Origin of the Family.</I></div> <div> Charles Hockett publishes <I>Man's Place in Nature.</I></div> <div> I. M. Lewis publishes <I>The Anthropologist's Muse.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Margaret Atwood publishes <I>Surfacing.</I></div> <div> Brian J. L. Berry publishes <I>The Human Consequences of Urbanization.</I></div> <div> I. C. Jarvie publishes <I>Functionalism.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Yom-Kippur War between Israel and Palestinians. </div> <div> Marxist president of Chile, Salvador Allende, dies mysteriously; CIA involvement suspected.</div> <div> World Trade Centre is completed.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 153 ><NOBR><div> 1974</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Marvin Harris publishes <I>Cows, Pigs, Wars, & Witches.</I></div> <div> Dell Hymes publishes <I>Foundations in Sociolinguistics.</I></div> <div> Kenneth Little publishes <I>Urbanization as a Social Process.</I></div> <div> Lucy Mair publishes <I>African Societies.</I></div> <div> Tom McFeat publishes <I>Small-Group Cultures.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="153" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Word processors are introduced into as alternatives to typewriters. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 120 ><NOBR><div> 1975</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>Implicit Meanings.</I></div> <div> Roger M. Keesing publishes <I>Kin Groups and Social Structure.</I></div> <div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>La voie des masques</I> (trans as <I>The Way of the Masks</I>; 1982).</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Chinua Achebe publishes <I>Morning Yet on Creation Day.</I></div> <div> Roland Barthes publishes <I>Roland Barthes par Roland Barthes</I> (trans as <I>Roland Barthes by Roland Barthes, </I>1977)<I>.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> US ends its military activities in Vietnam, but is still active in other Southeast Asian nations.</div> <div> Microsoft corporation is founded.</div> <div> Civil war in Lebanon.</div> <div> Americans and Soviets engage in limited space cooperation.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 254 ><NOBR><div> 1976</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> J. J. Honigmann publishes <I>The Development of Anthropological Ideas.</I></div> <div> Edmund Leach publishes <I>Culture & communication; the logic by which symbols are connected : an introduction to the use of structuralist analysis in social anthropology.</I><FONT SIZE="3" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" > </FONT></div> <div> Dorothy Lee publishes <I>Valuing the Self; what we can learn from other cultures.</I></div> <div> I. M. Lewis publishes <I>Social anthropology in perspective; the relevance of social anthropology.</I></div> <div> Andrew Vayda publishes <I>War in Ecological Perspective.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="254" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Apple Computer company founded.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 251 ><NOBR><div> 1977</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Theodosius Dobzhansky publishes <I>Evolution.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Domestication of the Savage Mind.</I></div> <div> Marvin Harris publishes <I>Cannibals and Kings; the origins of culture.</I></div> <div> Charles Hockett publishes <I>The View from Language.</I></div> <div> I. M. Lewis publishes <I>Symbols and Sentiments; cross-cultural studies of symbolism.</I></div> <div> Monica Wilson publishes <I>Men and Elders; change in the relations of generations and of men and women among the Nyakyusa-Ngonde people, 1875-1971</I>.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="251" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="251" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1978</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>The World of Goods; towards an anthropology of consumption.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Prime Minister Pieter W. Botha begins to dismantle apartheid in South Africa. </div> <div> A Soviet sponsored coup succeeds in establishing government of Afghanistan. </div> <div> The first “test-tube” baby is born in London.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 154 ><NOBR><div> 1979</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> John Barnes publishes <I>Who should know what?; social science, privacy, and ethics.</I></div> <div> Marvin Harris publishes <I>Cultural Materialism; the struggle for a science of culture.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="154" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Rebellion in Iran establishes a fundamentalist Islamic state.</div> <div> Rhodesian whites ratify a constitution establishing universal suffrage which creates a black majority government; the country is renamed Zimbabwe-Rhodesia.</div> <div> Nuclear accident at Three Mile Island, Pennsylvania. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 120 ><NOBR><div> 1980</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Mona Etienne and Eleanor Leacock publish <I>Women and Colonization; anthropological perspectives.</I></div> <div> Weston La Barre publishes <I>Culture in Context.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="120" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Iran-Iraqi War begins with US backing Iraq.</div> <div> Solidarity in Poland becomes the first labour party in a Soviet-influenced state.</div> <div> The US and 57 other nations boycott the Moscow Olympics because of the Soviet involvement in Afghanistan. </div> <div> John Lennon is killed in New York.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 121 ><NOBR><div> 1981</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Fredrik Barth publishes <I>Features of Person and Society in Swat</I>.</div> <div> Ward Goodenough publishes <I>Culture, Language, and Society, 2</I><FONT SIZE="1" COLOR="#000000" FACE="Arial" ><I>nd</I></FONT><I> edition.</I></div> <div> Marvin Harris publishes <I>Why Nothing Works; the anthropology of daily life,</I> and <I>America Now.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="121" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> AIDS becomes regarded as an epidemic disease.</div> <div> IBM sells its first personal computer.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 104 ><NOBR><div> 1982</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Gregory Bateson publishes <I>Studies in Symbolism and Cultural Communication.</I></div> <div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>Risk and Culture.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>Cooking, Cuisine and Class.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="104" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Falkland War begins.</div> <div> The Canada Act replaces in 1867 Constitution.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 104 ><NOBR><div> 1983</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Theodosius Dobzhansky publishes <I>Human Culture; a moment in evolution.</I> </div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Development of the Family and Marriage in Europe.</I></div> <div> Francis L. K. Hsu publishes <I>Rugged Individualism Reconsidered</I>.</div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="104" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Cellular phones are introduced.</div> <div> The US invades the Caribbean Island of Grenada.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1984</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>Food in the Social Order.</I></div> <div> I. C. Jarvie publishes <I>Rationality and Relativism; in search of a philosophy and history of anthropology.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> MacIntosh personal computer marketed.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1985</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> June Helm publishes <I>Social Contexts of American Ethnology, 1849-1984.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 104 ><NOBR><div> 1986</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>How Institutions Think.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes<I> The Logic of Writing and the Organization of Soceity.</I></div> <div> I. M. Lewis publishes <I>Religion in Context; cults and charisma.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> I. C. Jarvie publishes <I>Thinking about Society; theory and practice, </I>and <I>Movies and Society.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The US bombs Tripoli in Libya.</div> <div> Chernobyl nuclear accident.</div> <div> Iran-Contra Affair in the US.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1987</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Interface between the Written and the Oral.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Canada and the US sign the Free-Trade agreement.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1988</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Clifford Geertz publishes <I>Works and Lives; the anthropologist as author.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Salman Rusdie publishes <I>The Satanic Verses.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Iran-Iraqi War ends.</div> <div> Military coup takes over Myanmar government.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1989</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Louis Binford publishes <I>Debating Archaeology.</I></div> <div> I. M. Lewis publishes <I>Acquring Culture; cross cultural studies in child development.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> The Soviets retreat from Afghanistan.</div> <div> The US invades Panama.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 154 ><NOBR><div> 1990</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Kathleen Gough publishes <I>Political Economy in Vietnam.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Oriental, the Ancient, and the Primitive; systems of marriage and the family in the pre-industrial societies of Eurasia.</I></div> <div> Conrad Kottack publishes <I>Prime-Time Society; an anthropological analysis of television and culture.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="154" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Nelson Mandela is released from prison.</div> <div> Germany is reunited.</div> <div> Akihito becomes Emperor of Japan.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1991</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Weston La Barre publishes <I>Shadow of Childhood; neoteny and the biology of religion.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Persian Gulf War.</div> <div> The Warsaw Pact is dissolved.</div> <div> Civil war begins in Yugoslavia.</div> <div> The Soviet Union is disbanded. </div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1992</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699><NOBR><div> Mary Douglas publishes <I>Risk and Blame.</I></div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> The Internet Society is charted. </div> <div> US forces enter Somalia.</div> <div> Hindus destroy a mosque in India.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1993</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Culture of Flowers.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1994</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> John Barnes publishes <I>A Pack of Lies; towards a sociology of lying.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The first multi-racial elections are held in South Africa.</div> <div> The Chunnel opens linking the UK to Europe.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 105 ><NOBR><div> 1995</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Clifford Geertz publishes <I>After the Fact;  two countries, four decades, one anthropologist.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes <I>The Expansive Moment; the rise of social anthropology in Britain and Africa, 1918-1970.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="105" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Yitzhak Rabin assassinated by right-wing Israeli student.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1996</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Laura Nader publishes <I>Naked Science; anthropological inquiries into boundaries, power, and knowledge.</I></div> <div> Jack Goody publishes<I> The East in the West.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1997</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><div> Claude Levi-Strauss publishes <I>Look, Listen, Read</I>, a trans of <I>regarder, ecouter, lire.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF><NOBR><div> Hong Kong returned to China.</div> <div> Animal cloning occurs in Scotland.</div> </NOBR></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1998</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Jack Goody publishes <I>Food and Love; a cultural history of East and West.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> NATO involvement in Yugoslav civil war.</div> <div> East Timor votes for independence from Indonesia. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 1999</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 2000</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><div> Clifford Geertz publishes <I>Available Light; anthropological reflections on philosophical topics.</I></div> </tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> The Human Genome Project announces the complete mapping of a human chromosome.</div> <div> Elian Gonzalez affair in US.</div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 2001</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><div> Summit of the Americas economic conference in Quebec City.</div> <div> World Trade Centre and Pentagon terrorist attacks; the US launches its “War on Terrorism”. </div> </tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 2002</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> <tR> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#990033 HEIGHT= 91 ><NOBR><div> 2003</div> </NOBR></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#996699 WIDTH="257"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="257" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3366CC WIDTH="256"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="256" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> <tD VALIGN=CENTER BGCOLOR=#3399FF WIDTH="261"><IMG BORDER="0" SRC="1x1.gif" HEIGHT="91" ALIGN="bottom" WIDTH="261" HSPACE="0" VSPACE="0"></tD> </tR> </TABLE></div> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> <bR> </td> </tr></table></body>